L A Tretyakova¹ , N A Azarova² , N I Lavrikova³ , M V Opara² and A A Tsvyrko⁴

¹ FSAEI HE “Belgorod State University”, Belgorod, Russia

² FSAEI HE “Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov”, Voronezh, Russia

³ The employee of Academy of Federal Security Guard Service, Orel, Russia

⁴ Central Russian Institute of Management - Branch of the RANEPA, Orel, Russia

Abstract

Currently, the issues of environmental protection and conservation are becoming very acute. The development strategy of the world community is determined by the UN Sustainable Development Goals. According to this document, one of the priorities is to eliminate the harmful effects of carbon fuel emissions. In the world, about 80% of the energy produced is produced by burning carbon, which leads to the release of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. Annual CO2 emissions reach 33.1 billion tons, causing irreparable damage to the environment. Our nature will continue to develop and evolve under these conditions, but the drastic climate change, global warming, and the mutation of flora and fauna are tasks that require immediate solutions. As a solution to these problems, we can offer the use of alternative energy sources. They represent promising ways to obtain, transfer and use energy from renewable sources, reducing the risk of harm to the environment. Also, to reduce harmful CO2 emissions into the atmosphere, methods for reducing greenhouse gas emissions are proposed, including carbon dioxide sequestration technologies, which are implemented in the form of CC (U) S (carbon capture, utilization and storage) projects. Another solution to the tasks set can be the creation of carbon landfills and farms that will allow us to develop technologies for monitoring carbon emissions and runoff.