ELECTRONIC JOURNAL
ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF THE ENERGY COMPLEX
ISSN 3106-5570

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Volume
3, 2021
Article Number 012038
DOI 10.1088/1755-1315/808/1/012038
Bioelectrochemical processes of oxidation of dicarboxylic amino acids by strain Micrococcus luteus 1-I in a biofuel cell

A V Kuznetsov1 , N N Khorina2 , E Yu Konovalova1 , D Yu Amsheev1 , O N Ponamoreva3 and D I Stom 1,2,4

1 Irkutsk State University, 1, st. Karl Marx, Irkutsk, 664003, Russia

2 Baikal Museum of the ISC, Akademicheskaya Street, 1A, Listvyanka, 664520, Russia

3 Tula State University, Lenin Avenue 92, Тула, 300012, Russia

4 Irkutsk National Research Technical University, Lermontov Street 83, Irkutsk, 664074, Russia

Abstract

A facultative anaerobic strain was isolated and studied from the activated sludge of the treatment facilities of a petrochemical enterprise. Its morphological and cultural, physiological and biochemical, tinctorial, molecular genetic characteristics have been investigated. Based on the data obtained, strain 1-I was assigned to the species Micrococcus luteus. The electrogenic activity of this bacterium in BFC was shown using dicarboxylic amino acids - glutamic and aspartic. The open-circuit voltage indices in the BFC with M. luteus 1-I increased in 6 days to 511.5 mV with the addition of aspartic acid, and 419 ± 38.5 mV with the addition of glutamic acid. In this case, the short-circuit current increased to 3.17 ± 0.12 and 1.6 ± 0.14 mA, respectively. The specific power of BFCs based on M. luteus 1-I was the highest with the addition of aspartic acid (40-50 mW / m2 at a current density of 0.15 to 0.4 A / m2 ). The indicated indicator in a similar BFC with glutamic acid was 26-32 mW / m2 (at a current density of 0.08 to 0.28 A / m2 ). The oxidation of these compounds by the studied bacterial strain was also confirmed by the methods of cyclic voltammetry.